艾易艾斯(aeas)听力填空转述解析

艾易艾斯(aeas)听力中填题型中,转述常常造成定位难度增强,结构与原文变化大及难度增加的问题。

今天游洋教育跟大家分享一下艾易艾斯(aeas)听力中常见的几种填空题转述方法。

1.因果转述 because

常用因果表达 cause/leading to/contributing to/owing to/thanksto/ question/ answer/why等

eg: 剑11 test1 section4

题目

Biodiversity hotspots

important for locating targets for __________.

audio script

these hotspots are significant because they allow us to locate key areas for focusing efforts at conversation.

分析题目空前关键词 hotspots important targets及表示因果的提示词for,按语法常识可以判断空中缺少名词或动名词。听力过程中出现了hotspots,significant和because,可以判断答案就在后半句中。介词at后答案显而易见。

当然为了克服转述部分的困难,平时考生们要多积累词汇的同义,近义及反义词。比如important/significant/crucial/pivotal/viatl, target /aim/purpose/goal/focus等相似表达。

2. 并列转述 and

eg: 剑10 test4 section4

题目

computers will be even more smaller、faster and will have a greater ______.

audio script

a new generation of computers that will work even faster and will have a million times more memory,but will be about the size of a sugar cube.

分析题目空前关键词computer,smaller,faster,及表示并列的and,按语法常识可以判断比greater较级后空中缺少名词。听力过程中出现空前关键词,提示答案就在后面,接着and 后听到了比较级more,可以判断memory就是我们要定位的答案。

3.主被动转述 by

最后一点,我们来分析一下passive voice

eg: 剑4 test section2

题目

The medal industry was established at riverside village by _______ who lived in the area.

audio script

At that time, local craftmen first built an iron forge just beyond the village here,on the band into the river.

分析题目空前关键词 medal industry, established, village. 由by 和空后定语从句判断空中要填的是动作的执行者。在听的过程中就要注意主被动表达中动作执行者位置的变化。这一类转述和介词of 转述类似 eg: my assignment/ an assignment of mine. 考生们要注意名词位置的转换。