2017 aeas阅读技巧+阅读中的关键词汇

aeas的阅读部分相对在国内同等年级读书的同学们来说难度较大。原因之一是大量的词汇让同学们措手不及。其次时间紧迫,题目出现的顺序和文章中信息出现的顺序不对照,经常出现跳题的情况,因此很多同学经常觉得无从下手。实际上,aeas阅读的思路就在于从题干中找到1-2个关键词去文章中定位。这些关键词通常是一些专有名词,包括人名,地方名,数字等一些比较容易定位的词语。aeas官方题目给出的文章中也经常会用小标题和粗体的形式来帮助大家在文章中定位。相信大家在学会寻找有效关键词的基础上,即使碰到生词也依然能顺利在文章中找到答案,做对题目。

一、简单介词:

1.表示地点:at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between

2.表示时间:in , on,at, after, from, since for, behind

3.表示运动:across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down

4.表示进行:at, under, on

5.表示其他:on, about, by, with, in

二、复杂介词:

1.双词介词:指由两个单词构成的复杂介词。

according to 按照            irrespective of 不顾

ahead of 在…之前           owing to 由于

but for 要不是                 together with 与…一起

prior to 在…之前              as for 至于

save for 除了                   what with 由于

2.三词介词:指由三个单词构成的复杂介词。

in line with 与…一致          in place of 代替

for lack of 因缺少              in return for 对…的回报

by way of 经由,作为        on account of 由于

by force of 凭借               with respect to 关于

3.四词介词:指由四个单词构成的复杂介词。

for the purpose of 为了…的目的         at the mercy of 受…的摆布

for the sake of 为了                          in the care of 由…照管

in the teeth of 不顾,逆着                  on the eve of 在…的前夕

on the ground of 根据                       on the part of 在…方面

to the exclusion of 把…排除在外          with an eye to 为了

under the auspices of 在…的支持下      under the guise of 在…的幌子下

动词词组(包括短语动词)

be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out   回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at  善于,擅长于

4)be careful of  当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with  被……复盖

6)be ready for  为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in   对……感到兴趣

11)be able to do sth.  能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)  害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for  以……而著名

16)be strict in (with)  (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from  来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired  饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要

23)be in trouble  处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free  空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed  卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

 

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back  回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up  上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one’s lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one’s best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises  做早操

15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready  把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for)  为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with  与……相处(融洽)

21)get back  返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off  上/下车

25)get to  到达

26)get there  到达那里

27)give sb. a call  给……打电话

28)give a talk  作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to  给……上课

33)give in  屈服

34)give up  放弃

35)give sb. a chance  给……一次机会

36)give a message to…  给……一个口信

37)go ahead  先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema  看电影

39)go to bed  睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to hospital  去医院看病

42)go over  过一遍,复习  /  go over to  朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping  去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round  顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk  外出散步

48)go on (doing)  继续(做……)

49)go on with one’s work  继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out  (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting  上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation  听见

55)have a try  试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on   听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever  发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步

71)have sports  进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done  让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam  测验/考试

75)have an idea  有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth.   help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……  帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other  互相帮助

81)keep up with  跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.  使……一直做……

84)keep one’s diary  记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living  谋生

87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for  给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire  生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顾

100)look for  寻找

101)look like  看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out  当心,小心

104)look on …as…  把……当作……看待

105)look around  朝四周看

106)look at  看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

108)put up  建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

109)put into  使进入,输入

110)put one’s heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down…  把……放下

112)put…into…   把……译成

113)set up  竖起,建起

114)set off  出发,动身

115)set out  出发

116)set an example for  为……树立榜样

117)send for  派人去请(叫)

118)send out  放出,发出

119)end up  把……往上送,发射

120)take one’s advice  听从某人劝告

121)take out  拿出,取出

122)take down  拿下

123)take place  发生

124)take one’s place  坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of  代替……

126)take a walk/rest  散步/休息

127)take it easy  别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.  随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one’s holidays  带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of  关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam  参加考试

133)take away  拿走

134)take back  收回,带回

135)take hold of  抓住……

136)take off  脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in  (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos  拍照

139)take some medicine  服药

140)take a bus/train/boat  乘公共汽车/火车/船

141)turn on  开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

142)turn off  关上(电灯,收音机等)

143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into…  变成

145)turn to   翻到,转向

146)turn down  (把音量)调低

147)turn…over  把……翻过来

148)play basketball  打篮球,play football 踢足球,play volleyball 打排球

149)play games  做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin)  弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow  玩雪

152)play a joke (on)  对……开玩笑

 

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over  仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place  到达某处

155)eat up  吃完,吃光

156)do well in   在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事   like doing sth.  喜欢干某事

158)find out  发现,查出(真相等)

159)finish off  吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.  停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting  举行会议

163)hold up   举起

164)hurry up  赶快,快点

165)enter for  报名参加

166)laught at  嘲笑

167)be used to  习惯于

168)used to  过去常常

169)wake…up  唤醒

170)work out  算出

 

aeas英语常用动词搭配(2)

die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)

die from死于(意外事故、情形)

die away渐渐消逝

die out绝种

die down(炉火)渐熄

die off逐一死去

fall behind落后

fall over one’s feet 跌跤

fall down掉下,跌倒

fall back撤退,后退

1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

(down, behind, back, over )

go in for从事,喜爱,参加

go through通过,经受

go over复习,检查

go up(价格)上涨,建造起来

go after追捕,追赶

go against违反

go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧

go away离开

go by时间过去

go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉

go on(with)继续进行

go with相配,陪同

go without没有,缺少

go out外出,熄灭

go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应

go back on背约,食言

go beyond超出

1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

4) Let’s continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

6) I can’t do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

10) This tie doesn’t go ___________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

get down下来,记下,使沮丧

get down to致力于,专心于

get on进展,进步,穿上,上车

get off脱下,下车

get in收集,插(话)

get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假

get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复

get along with进展,相处

get up起床

get through打通电话,完成,通过

get round消息传开

get close to sth. 接近,几乎

get into (trouble)

get to (know)

get back取回,收回

get out

1) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t get ____ what he said.

2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

4) When I get _________ with the report, I’ll go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

6) Don’t always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

give away赠送,泄露,出卖

give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布

give off发出(光、热、气体)

give in (to sb.) 屈服

give up放弃,让(座位)

1) His accent at last gave him __________.

2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Don’t believe in those who give his friends ________.

7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

hand in交上,提交

hand out分发

hand down流传,遗传

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效;实际上

in the event of 万一,如果发生

for example 例如

with the exception of除……之外

in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

in fact 其实,实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效;实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

in front of 在……面前

in (the) future 今后,将来

on guard 警惕,防范

in general 通常,大体上

in half 成两半

at hand 在手边,在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)

hand in hand 手拉手,携手

in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on hand 在手边,临近

on (the) one hand… 一方面……,

on the other hand…另一方面……

at heart 在内心;实质上

by heart 牢记,凭记忆

at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意

on one’s honor 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例如,举例说

at intervals 不时,时时

at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 一点,丝毫

at length 终于,最后;详细地

in the light of 按照,根据

in line 成一直线,排成一行

in line with 与……一致,按照

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

for the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

at (the) best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,总之

in case of 假使,万一

in case 假如,以防(万一),免得

in no case 决不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,主管

(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

in common 共用,共有,共同

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition that 在……条件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以……为代价

in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

of course 当然,自然,无疑

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期(时)的

up to date 时新的