艾易艾斯(aeas)写作备考过程中的时态变化

在艾易艾斯(aeas)考试当中我们常提醒学生要注意时态,今天为大家总结一些静态动词和动态动词的用法:

静态动词

1. 表内心活动者: 如what, know, think, believe, understand 等。如:

She finds that no one is believing her.

她发觉没有人相信她说的话了。

What are you wanting this time?

你这次想要什么呢?

Tom is understanding French a lot better since he’s been to France.

Tom 从法国回来后对法语的理解力大大提高了。

2. 表爱恶等感情者:如like, hate, love等。如:

Do you like your teacher?

你喜欢你们的老师吗?

I’m simply loving it here.

我简直爱上这里的一切

3. 表各种知觉者:如see, hear, smell (不及物)等。 如:

I’m hearing Prof. Brown’s lectures.

我在听布朗教授的课。

He’s not seeing too well.

他的视力不太好。

4. 表身体感觉者:如feel, hurt, ache等。如:

How are you feeling today?

你今天感觉如何?

Are you hurting?

你痛吗?

5. 表相互关系者:如be, belong, contain, own 等。如:

You are not being very polite.

你不是很有礼貌。

We are having a rest now.

我们现在在休息。

动态动词:

1. 瞬间动词,即表动作瞬间完成,如jump, hit, kick, knock, begin 等。

Someone is knocking.

有人在敲门

2. 有限动词,即表动作历时有限者,如gather, bind, produce, build, make, create, mend等。如:

A group of students gathered in front of the administration building to demand the compensation.

一群学生聚集在行政大楼前要求赔偿。

Water can be made pure by distilling it.

水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。

3. 无限动词,也称作持续动词,即表动作持续不断历时无限者,如lie, sit, sleep, live, work, study, keep, hold, continue, remain等。如:

Where are you living?

你住在哪里?

What are you waiting for?

你在等什么呢?

4. 重复动词,即表动作不断重复者,如struggle, twinkle 等。如:

The human being struggles with his environment.

人类与环境作斗争。

具备一些关于动词的知识,对于在艾易艾斯(aeas)考试使用正确的动词时态是很有帮助的。比如我们不能说I have bought this TV set for 3 weeks. 其原因就在于buy是一个历时短暂的有限动词,它不能持续3个星期。但我们可以说 I’ve studied English for 3 years, 因为study 是一个无限动词。