私校、公校、天主教学校哪家强?(是骡子是马拉出来溜溜哇)

近几年，私立院校、天主教学校和公立学校学生毕业后继续接受高等教育的人数比例之间的差距，正在不断拉大。据《悉尼先驱晨报》报道，辛哈尔（Pallavi Singhal）的调查文章指出，在私立学校就读的女生，完成12年级学业后，更有可能入读大学。

澳洲国立大学（Australian National University）针对新州中学生毕业后去向进行调查，结果发现——

私立/公里/天主教中学，哪家强？

2016年，私立学校毕业后读大学的学生比例比天主教学校高出近15%，比公立学校多了近24%。

差距拉大的主要原因是，天主教学生毕业后入读大学的比例从2015年的62.5%急速下降至2016年的53.9%。同期，私立学校学生毕业后入读大学的比例则从64.3%上涨到了68.7%；公立学校学生毕业后，继续进大学追求学士学位的人数比例则维持稳定，保持在45.5%左右。

由上至下，分别为私立学校、天主教学校与公立学校在2014/2015/2016年学生入读大学的比例，私立中学明显高出其余两类学校。（《时代报》图片）

大学、职校、当学徒，哪个多？

总体而言，越来越少的中学毕业生愿意继续去大学或职校求学，相反，他们越来越多地直接进入职场当中。

报告显示，2016年，入读大学课程、职业技术课程、当学徒、参加培训的学生总体数量比前一年下降了5%，降至70.2%。

在选择继续求学的这些人当中，入读大学的人是最多的，占到了51.2%；入读职教培训的学生为9.2%，当学徒的学生为5.5%。

男生女生，怎么选？

而性别方面，自2014年以来，男女学生进入大学的人数比例差距也拉大了4%——2016年，12年级中学毕业生有超过55%的女生进入了大学，相比之下，男生只有47%。

不过，2016年中，12年级毕业后直接就业的男女生人数均有大幅增长。与2015年相比，男生人数增长了17.7%，女生人数增长了16.1%。

由上至下，分别男生、女生分别选择入读大学课程、职业技术课程、当学徒、参加培训、直接就业、尚在待业的学生比例，女生入读大学的比例明显领跑。（《时代报》图片）

英语子弟、移民后裔，谁更高？

在不同族裔方面，母语非英语的学生读大学的比例（65.8%）比母语为英语的学生（45.7）要高20%。

土著人及托雷斯岛民学生更大比例在毕业后直接就业（30.5%），或做全职，或作兼职，而不是继续读大学（26.5%）。

大城市悉尼，其他小城市，怎么比？

地区方面，新州学生当中，悉尼学生中学毕业后继续接受教育者（62.%）也比新州其他地区的学生比例（32.5）高出许多。

与之相反的是，40%的新州其他地区的中学生毕业后会直接进入职场，远远高于悉尼，这个比例在悉尼仅有15%。

还有这些中学肄业生

对于中学肄业，提前离校的学生来说，做学徒是最受欢迎的选择，有27.8%的中学肄业者选择当学徒；而直接就业则是第二受欢迎的，占23.6%；接受职业教育培训的为19%；还在找工作待业阶段的为15.3%。

Private school girls most likely to

go to university: report

Girls who finished year 12 at a private school are most likely to go to university, as the gap between independent, Catholic and government school students who go on to higher education widens to its highest level in recent years.

Private school students were nearly 15 per cent more likely to go to university in 2016 than students at Catholic schools, and nearly 24 per cent more likely than government school students, according to a new report by the Australian National University on what NSW secondary students go on to do after leaving school.

The growing gap can be attributed to the number of Catholic students going to university falling significantly from 62.5 per cent in 2015 to 53.9 per cent in 2016.

At the same time, the number of private school students going to university grew from 64.3 per cent to 68.7 per cent.

The proportion of government school students pursuing a bachelor’s degree has remained steady at about 45.5 per cent over the same period.

Overall, fewer year 12 students are pursuing further study or training, and a higher proportion are going straight into the workforce.

The total number of students who did a bachelor’s degree, vocational course, apprenticeship or traineeship in 2016 fell 5 per cent from the previous year to 70.2 per cent, the report says.

Among this group, university degrees were the most popular choice, representing 51.2 per cent of year 12 graduates. About 9.2 per cent of students studied a VET course and 5.5 per cent did an apprenticeship.

The gap between boys and girls doing a bachelor’s degree has grown by nearly 4 per cent since 2014, with more than 55 per cent of female year 12 students going to university in 2016 compared to 47 per cent of male students.

Both boys and girls were going straight into the workforce after school in greater numbers in 2016, with about 22 per cent of students entering either part-time or full-time employment. In comparison, 17.7 per cent of boys and 16.1 per cent of girls went straight into the workforce in 2015.

Students with a language background other than English were 20 per cent more likely to go to university, with 65.8 per cent of these students doing a bachelor’s degree in 2016 compared to 45.7 per cent of students who spoke only English.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander school completers were more likely to go into the workforce than enter university, with 30.5 per cent going straight into part-time or full-time after leaving school and 26.5 per cent doing a bachelor’s degree.

Differences in the post-schooling lives of Sydney students and those in the rest of NSW continue to be marked, with 62 per cent of those who graduated from a high school in the capital going on to university, compared to 32.5 per cent of students in the rest of the state.

However, nearly 40 per cent of students in the rest of NSW went straight into the workforce, far more than 15 per cent of students in Sydney.

For early school leavers, apprenticeships were the most popular destination, accounting for 27.8 per cent of students. Employment was the next most popular option, representing 23.6 per cent of these students.

About 19 per cent were doing a VET certificate and 15.3 per cent said they were looking for work.