本周最惊悚英文词组！！！|雾霾登陆澳大利亚！！？？3月预测重点–环境话题

March 1, 2016
雅思写作

2016-03-01 澳洲游洋雅思 mel_游洋雅思

本周，偶然阅读国内某媒体新闻，忽然发现一个新词“Smog Face雾霾脸“。到底啥叫”Smog Face“？！知道真相的我，默默地去买了N95口罩~~

Well-known Chinese otolaryngological expert and professor Zhang Quan’an alleging that “smog will make people look uglier year by year”。 Smog face sounds exaggerated but has theoretical support.
国内知名耳鼻喉专家张全安教授称，雾霾会让人逐年变丑。”雾霾脸“的说法听起来夸张，但是的确有理论依据。

Zhang said in his proposal that children can develop a “smog face” and coryza, caused by harmful particles in the air, which can also result in a shortage of oxygen supply to the brain.
张医生认为，空气中的有害颗粒物会使儿童发展成”雾霾脸“并且患上鼻炎，同时雾霾会减少大脑的供氧量。

When children get coryza due to an irritation of the nose caused by harmful particles in smog, their nose gets blocked and they have to use their mouths to breathe, and this could adversely affect facial development over time and develop a short thick upturned upperlip and an irregular row of teeth, Zhang explained.
张医生同时解释称，由于儿童因空气污染而患上鼻以后，他们的鼻腔会因为发炎而阻塞，使得他们不得不用嘴来呼吸，反过来会影响脸型的发育，使他们的上嘴唇上翻或上翘以及牙齿的参差不齐。

Children whose brains are still developing may experience retarded development as a result of breathing disorders at night, it was added.
儿童还可能因为夜间呼吸不稳而导致脑部发育迟缓。

。
Zhang said he was researching the safest way for children to wear masks, as these are so far the most effective means to protect wearers from the potential harm caused by smog.
张医生说这是最安全并且这也是最有效的阻隔雾霾中潜在的有害物质的方式。

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相关”可怕“词汇
雾霾高发地区： smog hot-spot
新鲜洁净的空气： fresh and clean air
活性碳口罩： activated carbon mask
时尚口罩： trendy mask
随弃式口罩： disposable mask
滤芯： filter
环境污染问题”Pollution“问题是常考的话题，无论是写作还是口语。请大家平时多多关注，适当的增加对这方面知识的了解，以备不时之需~不说了，我去戴上口罩了，不然就变丑咯！
其他环境类话题素材，请参照2016版母素材手册：
增加油价与提高环境
One reason why this approach may not work is that there is not just one environmental problem the world faces today. If governments did make fuel more expensive, it might well help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce and so slow down the rate of global warming and air pollution. However, it would not help with other major problems such as intensive farming, overpopulation, the hole in the ozone layer or water pollution. For these problems we need to find other solutions.
A second reason why this policy may not be the most appropriate is that it places the emphasis on governmental policy and not individual responsibility. Ultimately, most environmental problems are the result of the way we as individuals live our lives. If we wish to find a long-term and lasting solution to them, we need to learn to live in a way that it is greener or kinder to the environment. What governments need to do to make this happen is to ensure there is a global programme to educate people of all ages about the environmental consequences to their actions.
城市交通拥挤，原因和方法
The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main reasons for this. One is that cars have become more affordable for the average consumer and they are no longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has become increasingly unreliable in recent years, not least because many bus and train services have been reduced because of the difficulty in funding them. The third reason is that society has in general become more mobile and this means more people are prepared to commute to work by car than they were before.
There is almost certainly no one solution to this problem given the complexity of its causes. However, one option has to be to improve the reliability of public transport to encourage people to take the bus or the train rather than get in the car. It would also be possible to discourage people from driving to work by introducing special tariffs for using the roads, especially during peak periods. A successful example of this is the congestion charge scheme in London which has certainly reduced the level of trafficin inner-city areas.
人口过多，解决方法
The first step is to recognise what the consequences of overpopulation are. Only by doing this can we find an appropriate solution. Perhaps its most important effect is the increased rate at which we are consuming the Earth’s resources such as oil. To combat this, governments need to do more research on alternative and renewable energy supplies so that we do not use up all the oil reserves. Another negative effect of overpopulation is how some countries suffer from a lack of basic necessities such as food. Here, an answer could be greater international co-operation so that countries with a food surplus donate what they do not need to the less fortunate countries.
It is not quite so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of overpopulation. The Chinese have adopted legislation that requires parents to pay a special tax if they have more than one child. I doubt, however, whether this solution is realistic in other countries. Another option would be to improve levels of sex education by explaining the difficulties caused by having too many children.Promoting contraception though may be problematic in many regions on cultural and religious grounds.
核能的优缺点
The opponents of nuclear power generally base their arguments on the danger it represents to the world. There are two main dangers: the risk of nuclear warfare and the nuclear disasters. The danger of nuclear war is obvious and if one thinks about Chernobyl, it is easy to understand why people are worried about nuclear power, as it can cause major suffering.
There are, however, good reasons for believing that nuclear technology is generally advantageous. The first of these is that there has not been a major world conflict since the invention of nuclear weapons. While there have been wars, they have not been on the same scale as the Second World War. It is possible to say that the world is a safer place because of nuclear weapons.
The other most significant benefit relates to the environment. Perhaps the greatest danger facing our world today is a combination of global warming and the greenhouse effect. This danger is caused partly by burning fossil fuels which leads to our polluted atmosphere. Nuclear power, however, is a much greener alternative which does not have such negative effects. Furthermore, in the last 50 years there have not been too many nuclear disasters and many experts claim that it is in fact a safe technology.
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