今天给大家归纳一下艾易艾斯(aeas)冠词的用法
在艾易艾斯(aeas)考试以及英语学习中,我们主要接触的冠词只有三各: ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’ 我们知道 ‘a’ 和 ‘an’ 的区别取决于单词是元音还是辅音。那么 ‘the’ 应该什么时候用呢?我们在运用冠词时又有哪些需要注意的地方呢?
首先:什么时候用 ‘a’/ ‘an’ ?
* I need a holiday.
There is a policeman at the door.
用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个“
* A car must be insured.
A soldier must obey rules.
用在的单数可数名词前表示“每个“
* A couple, a quarter, a thousand, a million
用在某些用数字表示的短语中
* In a temper, on a large scale, make a fool of, all of a sudden……
用于某些固定短语中
其次:什么时候用 ‘the’?
* Many people come here to visit the old castle.
表示某个特定的东西
* The compass was invented in China.
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
表示一类人或东西
* Let’s go to the classroom.
Please shut the door.
表示双方都知道的人或事
* The sun, the moon, the universe, the atmosphere
用于独一无二的事物前
* I live on the second floor.
用于序数词前表示顺序
* The is the most interesting book I have ever read.
用在最高级前
* Put the blame on sb., keep the peace, on the alert, on the contrary
用于某些固定词组
最后:什么时候不用呢?
1. 专有名词,抽象名词前不加冠词。
例如: Wisdom is better than strength.
Blood is thicker than water.
Now, try this one:
I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of ________ in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the
2. 表示交通工具和学科的名词前不加冠词。
Now, try this one:
If you go by _______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______fast one.
A. The, the B. /, a C. the, a D. /, /
3. 节假日,星期,月份,季节等名词前不加冠词
4. 在唯一的 职务/头衔的名词前不加冠词
i.e. George was elected president of that country last year.
5. 一些固定词组中不加冠词
例如:
Step by step 逐渐 By chance 碰巧 Put in mind of 使想起
In place of 取代 By accident 碰巧 Put into effect 执行
Make fun of 开…玩笑 in person 亲自 Put on weight
Put it to force 使生效 Out of question 毫无疑问 Take place
Put into practice 实施 Make sense 有道理 in return 作为报答