艾易艾斯(aeas)词汇spelling典型错误(1)
下面教大家一下艾易艾斯(aeas)构词记忆法:据估计,英语词汇有100万到120万,但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中,让学生掌握常用的前缀(un/dis/im/il /super.)、后缀(ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法,就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词,从而达到扩大词汇的目的。
Error 1辅音重复错误Incorrectly repeated consonants
辅音重复是英文拼写中的一个常见现象。大多数辅音字母都存在在单词中重复出现的现象。如“success”中的“s”,“innovation”中的“n”,“error”中的“r”等。这些“重复辅音字母”的发音和单个字母的发音相同,所以很多人在拼写的时候会出现少拼写一个字母或多拼写一个字母的现象。
常见双拼辅音单词表
少拼写一个字母
bb bubble, rabbit, cabbage, hobby, pebble
cc according, accommodate, account, occasion, occupy
dd add, addict, suddenly, ladder, address
ff affair, affect, afford, different, cliff
gg aggressive, baggage, egg, foggy, giggle
ll accidentally, alliance, alligator, cellular, seller
mm accommodate, command,commit, immune
nn innovate, annual, connection, inn, penny
pp appeal, applicate, disappoint, happy, support
rr arrange, arrow, strawberry, correct, embarrass
ss access, assume, pass, chess, depression
tt attend, battle, cottage, bottle, litter
zz buzz, blizzard, dizzy, jazz, pizza
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Error 2元音错误Wrong vowel
元音拼写错误的根本原因在于不同元音字母指示相同发音,从而导致拼写的时候张冠李戴。如e和i都可以发[ɪ]音(reduce和trip);ee,ie和ea都可以表示长元音[i:](tree, achieve和sea)。而由于元音混淆经常写错的典型错误单词有definately, dependant, privelege, rediculous和seperate等等,其正确拼法为definitely, dependent, privilege, ridiculous和separate。
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Error 3辅音错误Wrong consonant
英文发音中,辅音字母或字母组合发音相同的情况不如元音字母那样常见,其中最容易拼错的单词形式包括concensus和supercede,正确单词应为consensus和supersede。
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Error4 动词变名词时 去e+ment
excite Announce agree manage move
require settle
Eexcitment × Excitement √
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error5 o结尾的名词复数 s/es
Photoes tonatoes heroes
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error6 以y结尾的 adj 比较级
happyer × happier √
lazy lazier Nosiy noiser heavy heavier
busy busier dry Drier
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error7 辅音字母结尾把y变i +ed
Relyed × relied√
Study cry carry copy worry hurry marry justify try study
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error8 adj 变adv 去不去掉e
extremly × extremely √
closely completely strangely immediately
absolutely fortunately politely wisely effectively largely rudely
去e+y
Probable terrible gentle Simple whole
去e+ly truly