艾易艾斯（aaeas)之阅读技巧（四）

艾易艾斯（aeas)的阅读出题灵活，主要考察的是学生是否有这个能力去发现并理解直接信息和内涵信息的区别。直接信息（Texually Explicit Information）即文中直接出现的信息。内涵信息(Texually Implicit Information)则相反，是文中没有直接说明，需要多一层思考，或者调动学生本身有的知识才能理解的信息。基于此，我们也可以把所有的阅读题目分为四大类别。

“Right There”

Questions found right in the text that ask students to find the one right answer located in one place as a word or a sentence in the passage.

“直接就有”

文中直接有出现答案的题目。这种题型的答案一般都藏在某一个单句或单词中。非常适合用关键词定位法来解答。

“Think and Search”

Questions based on the recall of facts that can be found directly in the text. Answers are typically found in more than one place, thus requiring students to “think” and “search” through the passage to find the answer.

“思索与搜寻”

这类问题基于本章中给出的直接信息。然而一般这信息会在文中出现不止一次，因此要求学生有基本程度的思考和筛选，透过对全文的理解选出正确答案。

“Author and You”

Questions require students to use what they already know, with what they have learned from reading the text. Student’s must understand the text and relate it to their prior knowledge before answering the question.

“作者与你”

这类问题需要学生们应用一些本身的知识，再结合从文中读到的信息作答。此提醒考验的是学生对文章的理解度，以及与本身的知识储备建立关联的能力。

“On Your Own”

Questions are answered based on a students prior knowledge and experiences. Reading the text may not be helpful to them when answering this type of question.

“靠你本身”

这种题目更进一步，完全建立在学生过往的知识或者生活经验。回答这类型题目时候，文章的信息往往都是不必要的